Sculpin \Scul"pin\, n. [Written also skulpin.] (Zool.)
   (a) Any one of numerous species of marine cottoid fishes of
       the genus {Cottus}, or {Acanthocottus}, having a large
       head armed with several sharp spines, and a broad mouth.
       They are generally mottled with yellow, brown, and black.
       Several species are found on the Atlantic coasts of
       Europe and America.
   (b) A large cottoid market fish of California
       ({Scorpaenichthys marmoratus}); -- called also {bighead},
       {cabezon}, {scorpion}, {salpa}.
   (c) The dragonet, or yellow sculpin, of Europe ({Callionymus  lyra}).
       
[1913 Webster]


   Note: The name is also applied to other related California
         species.
         
[1913 Webster]


   {Deep-water sculpin}, the sea raven.
      
[1913 Webster]

Scorpion \Scor"pi*on\, n. [F., fr. L. scorpio, scorpius, Gr. ?,
   perhaps akin to E. sharp.]
   1. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of pulmonate arachnids
      of the order {Scorpiones}, having a suctorial mouth, large
      claw-bearing palpi, and a caudal sting.
      
[1913 Webster]


   Note: Scorpions have a flattened body, and a long, slender
         post-abdomen formed of six movable segments, the last
         of which terminates in a curved venomous sting. The
         venom causes great pain, but is unattended either with
         redness or swelling, except in the axillary or inguinal
         glands, when an extremity is affected. It is seldom if
         ever destructive of life. Scorpions are found widely
         dispersed in the warm climates of both the Old and New
         Worlds.
         
[1913 Webster]


   2. (Zool.) The pine or gray lizard ({Sceloporus undulatus}).
      [Local, U. S.]
      
[1913 Webster]


   3. (Zool.) The scorpene.
      
[1913 Webster]


   4. (Script.) A painful scourge.
      
[1913 Webster]


            My father hath chastised you with whips, but I will
            chastise you with scorpions.          --1 Kings xii.
                                                  11.
      
[1913 Webster]


   5. (Astron.) A sign and constellation. See {Scorpio}.
      
[1913 Webster]


   6. (Antiq.) An ancient military engine for hurling stones and
      other missiles.
      
[1913 Webster]


   {Book scorpion}. (Zool.) See under {Book}.

   {False scorpion}. (Zool.) See under {False}, and {Book  scorpion}.

   {Scorpion bug}, or {Water scorpion} (Zool.) See {Nepa}.

   {Scorpion fly} (Zool.), a neuropterous insect of the genus
      {Panorpa}. See {Panorpid}.

   {Scorpion grass} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Myosotis}.
      {Myosotis palustris} is the {forget-me-not}.

   {Scorpion senna} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered leguminous shrub
      ({Coronilla Emerus}) having a slender joined pod, like a
      scorpion's tail. The leaves are said to yield a dye like
      indigo, and to be used sometimes to adulterate senna.

   {Scorpion shell} (Zool.), any shell of the genus Pteroceras.
      See {Pteroceras}.

   {Scorpion spiders}. (Zool.), any one of the Pedipalpi.

   {Scorpions tail} (Bot.), any plant of the leguminous genus
      {Scorpiurus}, herbs with a circinately coiled pod; -- also
      called {caterpillar}.

   {Scorpions thorn} (Bot.), a thorny leguminous plant
      ({Genista Scorpius}) of Southern Europe.

   {The Scorpions Heart} (Astron.), the star Antares in the
      constellation Scorpio.
      
[1913 Webster]