Damage \Dam"age\ (d[a^]m"[asl]j; 48), n. [OF. damage, domage, F.
   dommage, fr. assumed LL. damnaticum, from L. damnum damage.
   See {Damn}.]
   1. Injury or harm to person, property, or reputation; an
      inflicted loss of value; detriment; hurt; mischief.
      
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            He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool
            cutteth off the feet and drinketh damage. --Prov.
                                                  xxvi. 6.
      
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            Great errors and absurdities many commit for want of
            a friend to tell them of them, to the great damage
            both of their fame and fortune.       --Bacon.
      
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   2. pl. (Law) The estimated reparation in money for detriment
      or injury sustained; a compensation, recompense, or
      satisfaction to one party, for a wrong or injury actually
      done to him by another.
      
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   Note: In common-law actions, the jury are the proper judges
         of damages.
         
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   {Consequential damage}. See under {Consequential}.

   {Exemplary damages} (Law), damages imposed by way of example
      to others. Similar in purpose to {vindictive damages},
      below.

   {Nominal damages} (Law), those given for a violation of a
      right where no actual loss has accrued.

   {vindictive damages} or {punitive damages}, those given
      specially for the punishment of the wrongdoer.

   Syn: Mischief; injury; harm; hurt; detriment; evil; ill. See
        {Mischief}.
        
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Exemplary \Ex"em*pla*ry\, a. [L. exemplaris, fr. exemplar: cf.
   F. exemplaire. See {Exemplar}.]
   1. Serving as a pattern; deserving to be proposed for
      imitation; commendable; as, an exemplary person; exemplary
      conduct.
      
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            [Bishops'] lives and doctrines ought to be
            exemplary.                            --Bacon.
      
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   2. Serving as a warning; monitory; as, exemplary justice,
      punishment, or damages.
      
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   3. Illustrating as the proof of a thing. --Fuller.
      
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   {Exemplary damages}. (Law) See under {Damage}.
      
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